Lower motor neuron lesions lead to what in the muscle?

Study for the Parkinson’s Disease Exam. Engage with detailed flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each offering hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Lower motor neuron lesions lead to what in the muscle?

Explanation:
Lower motor neuron lesions disrupt the final pathway to the muscle, so the muscle loses its normal input. This produces decreased muscle tone (hypotonia), diminished or absent reflexes (hyporeflexia), and a floppy, limp muscle (flaccidity). Denervation can also cause spontaneous activity in the muscle fibers, such as fasciculations. In contrast, upper motor neuron lesions produce increased tone and reflexes, not a floppy, hyporeflexic state.

Lower motor neuron lesions disrupt the final pathway to the muscle, so the muscle loses its normal input. This produces decreased muscle tone (hypotonia), diminished or absent reflexes (hyporeflexia), and a floppy, limp muscle (flaccidity). Denervation can also cause spontaneous activity in the muscle fibers, such as fasciculations. In contrast, upper motor neuron lesions produce increased tone and reflexes, not a floppy, hyporeflexic state.

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